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Georgian and Victorian art is a relatively neglected area in the art world and so it is still possible to acquire magnificent works for not much money. Here's a quick history, with growing wealth and the expansion of the middle classes there was more money than ever and the newly wealthy wanted the feel of owning grand masters on their more modest budgets, leisure time was something new as well and so painting for pleasure was expanding rapidly, all these factors combined to give a huge growth in the amount of art from these periods, available to us today. Oil painting has always been seen as the most valuable but watercolour painting exploded at this time too, initially seen as a preparatory step for a work in oil it gained respect as a medium in it's own right. At the bottom of the pyramid of artistic desire came engravings, art for those who couldn't afford something original but often the work of important artists. A lot of this work is available to us today and much of it overlooked, it is still possible to acquire works by artists hanging in national galleries, at local auctions.
Art collecting is a pursuit that combines aesthetic appreciation with historical interest, and few periods offer as much richness and diversity as the Georgian and Victorian eras. Paintings and engravings from these times not only capture the beauty and societal values of their respective periods but also serve as valuable investments and cherished heirlooms. Whether you're a seasoned collector or new to the world of antique art, buying Georgian and Victorian paintings and engravings can be a rewarding and enriching experience. Here’s what you need to know to make informed and inspired choices.
The Allure of Georgian and Victorian Art
The Georgian era (1714-1830) and the Victorian era (1837-1901) represent two of the most prolific periods in British art history. Each era produced a wealth of artistic styles and movements, reflecting the social, political, and cultural changes of the time.
Georgian Art is characterised by its elegance, refinement, and attention to detail. During this period, portraiture was immensely popular, with artists like Sir Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Gainsborough, and George Romney creating striking images of the British aristocracy. Landscapes also gained prominence, thanks to the works of artists like John Constable and J.M.W. Turner, who captured the sublime beauty of the English countryside.
Victorian Art saw a broader range of themes and styles, from the romanticism and realism of the early Victorian period to the Pre-Raphaelite movement and later, the aestheticism of the late 19th century. Artists such as John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and James McNeill Whistler created works that explored everything from mythology and religion to domestic life and the natural world.
Engravings from both periods were also highly prized, offering more affordable ways to bring art into the home. These prints often depicted popular paintings of the time, as well as illustrations of literature, historical events, and portraits of notable figures.
Why Collect Georgian and Victorian Paintings and Engravings?
Historical and Cultural Value: Art from the Georgian and Victorian eras offers a window into the past, providing insight into the values, aspirations, and daily lives of people during these periods. Collecting these pieces allows you to preserve and appreciate a part of history that shaped modern society.
Aesthetic Appeal: The beauty and craftsmanship of Georgian and Victorian art are undeniable. The attention to detail, use of color, and composition in paintings from these periods are exemplary, making them timeless additions to any collection or interior space.
Investment Potential: Art from these eras has remained popular among collectors, and high-quality pieces can appreciate in value over time. Whether you’re buying for personal enjoyment or as an investment, Georgian and Victorian paintings and engravings can be a smart addition to your portfolio.
Personal Connection: For many collectors, there’s a personal connection to the art they collect. Whether it’s a fascination with a particular artist, a love for a specific historical period, or an emotional response to a painting or engraving, these works of art resonate on a deeply personal level.
Tips for Buying Georgian and Victorian Paintings
Do Your Research: Before purchasing any artwork, it’s important to educate yourself about the era, the artists, and the styles you’re interested in. Understanding the context in which a piece was created, as well as the typical characteristics of Georgian and Victorian art, will help you make informed decisions.
Consider Provenance: Provenance, or the history of ownership of a piece, is crucial in determining its authenticity and value. A painting with a well-documented provenance, particularly one that has been in notable collections, is often more valuable. When possible, verify the provenance and ask for any available documentation.
Examine Condition: The condition of a painting or engraving greatly affects its value. Look for signs of damage, such as cracks in the paint, discoloration, or repairs. While some wear is expected with older pieces, significant restoration can impact both the value and the aesthetics of the artwork.
Seek Expertise: If you’re new to collecting or if you’re making a significant investment, it’s wise to consult with an expert. Art dealers, auction houses, and appraisers can provide valuable insights and help you assess the quality and value of a piece before you buy.
Buy What You Love: While investment potential is important, the most satisfying collections are those built around personal passion. Choose pieces that resonate with you, whether it’s a portrait that captures your imagination or a landscape that evokes a sense of peace. Art collecting is as much about personal enjoyment as it is about financial gain.
Tips for Buying Georgian and Victorian Engravings
Understand the Medium: Engravings from the Georgian and Victorian periods come in various forms, including mezzotints, etchings, and lithographs. Each method has its unique characteristics, and understanding these differences will help you appreciate and evaluate the works you’re considering.
Check the Edition: Many engravings were produced in limited editions, and the rarity of a print can significantly affect its value. Check the edition number (usually found in the margins) and the total number of prints made. Lower edition numbers and smaller print runs are generally more valuable.
Inspect for Quality: The condition of an engraving is key to its value. Look for signs of foxing (brown spots), fading, or paper damage. The quality of the impression is also important; a strong, clear print with crisp lines is more desirable than a worn or faint one.
Framing: Proper framing is essential to preserving and displaying your engraving. Use archival-quality materials to protect the print from environmental damage, and consider consulting a professional framer who specialises in antique prints.
Explore Themes: Georgian and Victorian engravings cover a wide range of subjects, from portraits and landscapes to historical scenes and literary illustrations. Explore different themes to find what resonates with you, and consider building a collection around a particular subject or artist.
Where to Buy
Auction Houses: Reputable auction houses like Sotheby’s, Christie’s, and Bonhams regularly feature Georgian and Victorian art in their sales and local auction houses often have works that are hidden in lots or attracting little interest if they have not ben properly researched. Auctions can be a good way to acquire high-quality pieces, but it’s important to set a budget and stick to it, as bidding can be competitive.
Art Galleries and Dealers: Specialised art galleries and dealers offer a curated selection of paintings and engravings, often with expert advice on provenance and value. Establishing a relationship with a dealer can be beneficial, as they can alert you to new pieces that match your interests.
Antique Fairs and Markets: Antique fairs and markets can be treasure troves for finding Georgian and Victorian art. While it may take more time to find a piece, the thrill of the hunt and the possibility of discovering a hidden gem are part of the appeal.
Online Platforms: Websites like Etsy, Artsy, 1stDibs, and Invaluable offer a wide selection of Georgian and Victorian art, often from reputable dealers and auction houses. Online shopping provides access to a global market, but it’s essential to verify the authenticity and condition of the pieces before purchasing.
Buying Georgian and Victorian paintings and engravings is a journey into the rich artistic heritage of Britain’s past. These works of art not only enhance the beauty of your home but also connect you with the cultural and historical narratives of the 18th and 19th centuries. By approaching your collection with knowledge, care, and passion, you’ll be able to build a collection that is both personally meaningful and potentially valuable for years to come. Whether you’re captivated by the elegance of Georgian portraiture or the romanticism of Victorian landscapes, there’s a wealth of art waiting to be discovered.
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